On Monday, Carl-Johan Lejland from “Industry Today (Dagens Industri)” rang to discuss oil. Yesterday evening the interview was published on di.se. The headline was “Oil production peaked in July 2008”. An English translation from Swedish by Michael Lardelli is below:
CARL-JOHAN LEJLAND
“Oil production peaked in July 2008”
There are numerous indications that world oil production peaked in July 2008. So says Professor of Physics Kjell Aleklett. According to him, the theory that oil production is on a downward path is gaining more and more supporters. Uppsala Physics Professor Kjell Aleklett has long been convinced that the world’s oil production will turn downwards in the near future. And the turn maybe has already happened.
“There are numerous indicators that world oil production peaked in July 2008 at around 87 million barrels per day”, he says.
According to Aleklett there are certainly oil reserves remaining for new production. But only through expensive processes that are not profitable when oil is at today’s price level. Therefore, planned new investments are being mothballed.
“In the 1970s we had a crisis at the gasoline bowser but the oil reserves still existed. It is a completely different situation today.”
Starting new oil production is not as simple as pressing a button. Instead it is expensive work that often takes many years, says Aleklett.
It sounds as though the oil price is going to rise again?
“The price of oil will go up, but the question is if the demand will be so strong that oil will approach $150 per barrel again. “
So what solutions are there for the oil problem?
“The transport system in society is faced with huge challenges and in the end there is only one solution for personal transport and it is electric cars. Old gasoline guzzlers must go.”
That change will go faster than many think, believes Kjell Aleklett.
“The USA is an interesting example where oil production has, in fact, decreased since 2007.”
Kjell Aleklett has often aroused strong reactions when he has asserted his view on peak oil. But he now thinks that he finds greater acceptance of the notion that oil production is, in fact, on the way down.
He says a little jokingly: “When the companies cannot produce more, what are they going to say?”
According to Kjell Aleklett oil production is constrained by a problem that many have had difficulty accepting: “The oil companies don’t sell a product, they sell energy and it is not something that can be produced. Energy can only be converted from one form to another.”
“When the topic is oil there are far too many economists that express themselves far too much about something that they do not understand.”
Kjell Aleklett on today’s oil production:
“In one year production from old oil fields will be lower by around 3-4 million barrels per day. We need 3-4 million barrels of new production every year going forward.”
“But developments are following the scenario we have – production will lie on a plateau for a couple of years before it turns downward.”
The problems for oil producing nations:
Reduced production and lower prices hit hard against all nations in the Middle East. Russia and Mexico are also affected as we can already see.
(Swedish)
I måndags ringed Carl-Johan Lejland från Dagens Industri för att diskutera olja och sedan igår kväll finns intervjun på di.se. Rubriken blev ”Oljeproduktionen toppade i juli 2008” (gå till dagens Industri). För att det skall bli en engelsk översättning inkluderar jag texten här nedan:
CARL-JOHAN LEJLAND
“Oljeproduktionen toppade i juli 2008″
Mycket talar för att oljeproduktionen i världen toppade i juli 2008. Det säger fysikprofessorn Kjell Aleklett. Enligt honom accepterar allt fler nu teorin om att oljeproduktionen är på nedåtgående. Fysikprofessorn Kjell Aleklett i Uppsala har länge varit fast övertygad om att världens oljeproduktion kommer att vända ned inom en snar framtid. Och kanske har vändningen redan inträffat.
“Mycket talar för att oljeproduktionen i världen nådde toppen i juli 2008 på omkring 87 miljoner fat per dag”, säger han.
Enligt Kjell Aleklett finns det visserligen olja kvar för ny produktion. Men bara genom dyra processer som inte betalar sig när oljan ligger på dagens prisnivå. Därför hamnar planerade nyinvesteringar i malpåse.
“På 1970-talet hade vi en pumpkris men det fanns reserver. Det är en helt annan situation vi har nu.”
Att få igång ny oljeutvinning går inte genom att trycka på en knapp utan är ett drygt arbete som ofta tar många år, säger Aleklett.
Det låter som att oljepriset kommer att sticka upp igen?
“Oljepriset kommer att gå upp, men frågan är om efterfrågan blir så stark att oljan närmar sig 150 dollar per fat igen.”
Så vad finns det då för lösningar på oljeproblematiken?
“Transportsystemet i samhället står inför stora utmaningar och i slutändan finns det bara en lösning för personliga transporter och det är elbilar. Gamla bensinslukare måste bort.”
Den förändringen tror Kjell Aleklett kommer att gå fortare än vad många tror.
“USA är ett intressant exempel, där har oljekonsumtionen faktiskt minskat sedan 2007.”
Kjell Aleklett har ofta väckt starka reaktioner när han hävdat sin ståndpunkt kring peak-oil. Men nu tycker han sig möta en större acceptans kring påståendet att oljeproduktionen faktiskt är på väg ned.
Lite skämtsamt säger han:
“När bolagen inte kan producera mer, vad ska de då säga?”
Enligt Kjell Aleklett är oljeproduktionen omgärdad av ett problem som många haft svårt att ta till sig:
“Oljebolagen säljer inte en produkt, de säljer energi, och det är inte en vara som kan produceras, energi kan bara omvandlas.”
“När det gäller olja finns det allt för många ekonomer som uttalar sig om alltför mycket som de inte känner till.”
Kjell Aleklett om dagens oljeproduktion:
“Om ett år kommer produktionen i gamla oljefält vara lägre med omkring 3-4 miljoner fat per dag. Vi behöver 3-4 miljoner fat i nyproduktion varje år framöver.”
“Men utvecklingen följer det scenario vi har – produktionen kommer att ligga på en platå under ett par år innan den vänder ned.”
Problemen för oljeproducerande länder:
“Minskad produktion och lägre priser slår hårt mot alla länder i Mellanöstern, men även för Ryssland och för Mexiko som vi ser nu.
Yes I agree.
Posted December 30, 2008>>>>>>
The top story of the year is that global crude oil production peaked in 2008.
The media, governments, world leaders, and public should focus on this issue.
Global crude oil production had been rising briskly until 2004, then plateaued for four years. Because oil producers were extracting at maximum effort to profit from high oil prices, this plateau is a clear indication of Peak Oil.
Then in July and August of 2008 while oil prices were still very high, global crude oil production fell nearly one million barrels per day, clear evidence of Peak Oil (See Rembrandt Koppelaar, Editor of “Oil Watch Monthly,” page 1). Peak Oil is now.
Credit for accurate Peak Oil predictions (within a few years) goes to the following (projected year for peak given in parentheses):
* Association for the Study of Peak Oil (2007)
* Rembrandt Koppelaar, Editor of “Oil Watch Monthly” (2008)
* Tony Eriksen, Oil stock analyst and Samuel Foucher, oil analyst (2008)
* Matthew Simmons, Energy investment banker, (2007)
* T. Boone Pickens, Oil and gas investor (2007)
* U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (2005)
* Kenneth S. Deffeyes, Princeton professor and retired shell geologist (2005)
* Sam Sam Bakhtiari, Retired Iranian National Oil Company geologist (2005)
* Chris Skrebowski, Editor of “Petroleum Review” (2010)
* Sadad Al Husseini, former head of production and exploration, Saudi Aramco (2008)
* Energy Watch Group in Germany (2006)
* Fredrik Robelius, Oil analyst and author of “Giant Oil Fields” (2008 to 2018)
Oil production will now begin to decline terminally.
Within a year or two, it is likely that oil prices will skyrocket as supply falls below demand. OPEC cuts could exacerbate the gap between supply and demand and drive prices even higher.
Independent studies indicate that global crude oil production will now decline from 74 million barrels per day to 60 million barrels per day by 2015. During the same time, demand will increase. Oil supplies will be even tighter for the U.S. As oil producing nations consume more and more oil domestically they will export less and less. Because demand is high in China, India, the Middle East, and other oil producing nations, once global oil production begins to decline, demand will always be higher than supply. And since the U.S. represents one fourth of global oil demand, whatever oil we conserve will be consumed elsewhere. Thus, conservation in the U.S. will not slow oil depletion rates significantly.
Alternatives will not even begin to fill the gap. There is no plan nor capital for a so-called electric economy. And most alternatives yield electric power, but we need liquid fuels for tractors/combines, 18 wheel trucks, trains, ships, and mining equipment. The independent scientists of the Energy Watch Group conclude in a 2007 report titled: “Peak Oil Could Trigger Meltdown of Society:”
“By 2020, and even more by 2030, global oil supply will be dramatically lower. This will create a supply gap which can hardly be closed by growing contributions from other fossil, nuclear or alternative energy sources in this time frame.”
With increasing costs for gasoline and diesel, along with declining taxes and declining gasoline tax revenues, states and local governments will eventually have to cut staff and curtail highway maintenance. Eventually, gasoline stations will close, and state and local highway workers won’t be able to get to work. We are facing the collapse of the highways that depend on diesel and gasoline powered trucks for bridge maintenance, culvert cleaning to avoid road washouts, snow plowing, and roadbed and surface repair. When the highways fail, so will the power grid, as highways carry the parts, large transformers, steel for pylons, and high tension cables from great distances. With the highways out, there will be no food coming from far away, and without the power grid virtually nothing modern works, including home heating, pumping of gasoline and diesel, airports, communications, and automated building systems.
It is time to focus on Peak Oil preparation and surviving Peak Oil.
http://survivingpeakoil.blogspot.com/2008/12/top-story-of-year-global-oil-production.html
[...] Have any of these folks ever heard of peak oil? Are they not aware that oil production peaked in July 2008? [...]